JAKARTA — The discourse surrounding the potential recognition of Indonesia’s second president, Soeharto, as a National Hero has resurfaced after the Ministry of Social Affairs (Kemensos) proposed his name to the Council of Titles. Several prominent religious figures and major Islamic organizations in Indonesia have voiced their support, emphasizing the importance of honoring historical leadership and acknowledging the contributions of the nation’s past leaders.
Chairman of the Nahdlatul Ulama Executive Board (PBNU), KH Ahmad Fahrur Rozi, popularly known as Gus Fahrur, said the proposal aligns with the principle of recognizing the significant contributions of national figures. He noted that the Indonesian people must learn from the good aspects of their history without neglecting critical reflection.
“A great nation is one that respects the services of its predecessors. We must learn from the virtues of the past and take lessons from its shortcomings. In Islamic scholarship, there is an important principle: al-muhafazhah ‘ala al-qadim ash-shalih wal akhdzu bil jadid al-ashlah — preserving the good from the past and adopting what is better in the present,” said Gus Fahrur.
He explained that Soeharto played a strategic role in maintaining national stability and driving Indonesia’s economic growth. During the New Order era, Indonesia was recognized globally as one of Asia’s emerging economic powers.
“Pak Harto made great contributions to national stability and economic development. Under his leadership, Indonesia was known worldwide as one of Asia’s new economic tigers, with well-planned development programs and strong economic and security stability,” he elaborated.
Gus Fahrur also highlighted Soeharto’s social and religious contributions, including his support for the construction of worship facilities across the country.
“Pak Harto built hundreds of mosques throughout Indonesia — about 999 mosques were constructed under his initiative. He also promoted interfaith harmony and played an important role in maintaining national unity after the G30S/PKI rebellion,” he noted.
Similarly, Dadang Kahmad, Chairman of the Central Executive Board of Muhammadiyah, expressed support for Soeharto’s recognition, stating that Soeharto had a long record of service to the nation even before leading the government.
“We support the recognition of Soeharto as a National Hero because he made significant contributions to the Republic of Indonesia, from the independence revolution period through the era of national development,” said Dadang.
He underscored Soeharto’s crucial role during Indonesia’s physical struggle for independence, particularly in the 1 March 1949 General Offensive, which became a pivotal moment leading to international acknowledgment of Indonesia’s sovereignty.
“When we honor a person’s heroism, it should not be viewed through the lens of political differences or personal interests — only through the interests of the nation and the state, acknowledging both strengths and flaws,” he emphasized.
Meanwhile, Jeje Zaenudin, Chairman of the Central Executive Board of Persatuan Islam (Persis), stated that Soeharto demonstrated lifelong dedication to safeguarding national unity during the country’s most challenging post-revolutionary years.
“Throughout his life, he devoted himself to the nation. It is only fitting that the state grants him the highest honor,” said Jeje.
The proposal is currently under review by the Council of Titles, Decorations, and Honors, which will conduct a thorough evaluation of Soeharto’s record, contributions, and national impact.
If approved, Soeharto will join other national figures formally recognized for their pivotal roles in Indonesia’s long journey as a free, united, and sovereign nation.