Jakarta — Two prominent figures from Indonesia’s major Islamic organizations, Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), emphasized the importance of emulating the spirit of heroism and the exemplary leadership of national figures in preparing the younger generation for Indonesia Emas 2045 (Golden Indonesia 2045). They believe that a spirit of sacrifice and genuine contribution form the foundation of the nation’s progress.
The Head of the Council for Libraries and Information of Muhammadiyah’s Central Board (PP Muhammadiyah), Dr. Makroen Sanjaya, stated that Indonesia’s second president, Soeharto, was a leader who made significant contributions since the era of the independence revolution.
“We assess his figure comprehensively. Since the revolutionary period, he has made major contributions to the nation,” he said during a discussion aired on a national television station on Sunday (Nov 9).
Makroen noted that Soeharto’s role was evident as early as 1946 when he helped suppress a leftist coup attempt and later led the March 1, 1949 General Offensive in Yogyakarta. He also highlighted Soeharto’s success in achieving food self-sufficiency, which earned international recognition.
“During his presidency, Indonesia’s achievements were acknowledged globally, including when he addressed the FAO forum,” he added.
According to Makroen, evaluations of national leaders must be made wisely—by recognizing both strengths and shortcomings rather than focusing only on past mistakes.
“In Javanese philosophy, there is the saying mikul ndhuwur, mendem njero. No one is perfect, but this nation will not progress if it only dwells on past mistakes,” he emphasized.
Makroen asserted that heroism is not merely a title but should be reflected through real sacrifice and achievement.
“At least two things define a hero: the willingness to sacrifice for the nation and achievements that set an example,” he explained.
He also reminded young people not to forget history and to continue embodying the spirit of the nation’s heroes.
“If today’s youth fail to reflect the spirit of sacrifice and achievement, Indonesia Emas may be at risk. This is the time to prepare the 2045 generation,” he said.
Echoing this view, KH Arif Fahrudin, Deputy Secretary General of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) and a leading NU figure, stated that heroes are those who make great contributions and are willing to sacrifice for their country.
“The two key words are contribution and sacrifice—that is the essence of heroism,” he affirmed.
Arif added that the spirit of heroism can be manifested not only in wartime but also in modern life.
“For example, Indonesian migrant workers are heroes of foreign exchange. They dedicate themselves to the nation’s progress,” he said.
He also drew parallels between two national figures—Soeharto and Abdurrahman Wahid (Gus Dur)—who, in his view, both made great contributions in different ways.
“Pak Harto contributed from the revolutionary era through his presidency, while Gus Dur made his mark through education, pesantren (Islamic boarding schools), and strengthening pluralism,” he explained.
Reflecting on the vision of Indonesia Emas 2045, Arif reminded the younger generation of the importance of honoring the nation’s predecessors.
“If we do not know how to appreciate the services of our heroes, we will never know how to be grateful for this nation’s existence. This country is where we live and grow,” he said.
He concluded with a message urging that the values of heroism should not remain confined to history books.
“Our challenge is to transmit these noble values to today’s generation. Times may change, but the spirit of sacrifice and sincerity must continue to live on,” Arif concluded.