Jakarta — The implementation of criminal law and criminal procedure reforms marks a new chapter in the national law enforcement system. With the enactment of the new Criminal Code (KUHP) and Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), the state officially introduces a legal framework that is more adaptive, just, and oriented toward protecting human rights.
This reform not only updates legal norms that have been in effect for decades, but also responds to social dynamics, technological developments, and public demands for a transparent and balanced legal process.
Coordinating Minister for Law, Human Rights, Immigration and Corrections (Menko Law, HAM, and Imipas), Yusril Ihza Mahendra, stated that the enactment of these two laws marks a new chapter in national law enforcement that is more modern, just, and rooted in the values of Pancasila and Indonesian culture.
He emphasized that this change reflects the state’s commitment to presenting a criminal law system that is no longer solely oriented towards colonial heritage, but rather towards the needs and character of the nation itself.
“Today’s enactment of the new National Criminal Code and Criminal Procedure Code represents a historic moment for the Indonesian nation. We officially leave behind the colonial criminal justice system and enter a more humane, modern, and just era of law enforcement,” said Yusril.
The new Criminal Code and Criminal Procedure Code are designed to address various legal loopholes that have led to unequal protection for both suspects and victims of crime. In previous practice, the legal process was often seen as placing greater emphasis on enforcement, while protecting the fundamental rights of the parties was not fully optimal.
On the other hand, this legal reform brings serious attention to the position of victims of crime. In the previous legal system, victims were often viewed as mere witnesses with limited opportunities for participation. The new Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) expands the role of victims by granting them the right to information, protection, and reparation.
Minister of Law, Supratman Andi Agtas, emphasized that the formation of the new Criminal Procedure Code has met the standards of meaningful public participation, as affirmed by the Constitutional Court’s decision regarding public rights in the legislative process.
“Almost all law faculties in Indonesia were involved to provide academic input, while civil society organizations were also invited to submit criticism, suggestions, and recommendations regarding the articles being formulated,” said Supratman.
Overall, this criminal law reform provides an important foundation for realizing modern, transparent, and just law enforcement, while also strengthening public trust in the national legal system.