By: Gavin Asadit
Indonesia’s Blue Economy Program has garnered significant attention and support from various parties, both nationally and internationally. This initiative aims to sustainably utilize marine resources to support economic growth, maintain the health of marine ecosystems, and improve the welfare of coastal communities. Through this approach, Indonesia strives to make the maritime sector a key pillar of development while maintaining a balance between resource exploitation and conservation.
Support for this program has become increasingly evident with the recognition received by the Army Chief of Staff (Kasad) General TNI Maruli Simanjuntak at the Bali Ocean Days (BOD) 2nd Conferences and Showcase. This award was given in appreciation of his dedication to realizing the blue economy through the Indonesian Army’s flagship programs, such as the Manunggal Air Program, the Food Security Program, and the “United with Nature” environmental conservation program. The Manunggal Air Program alone has established more than 3,200 water source points, benefiting over 1.2 million people in various regions. This effort proves that the involvement of multiple sectors, including defense, is crucial in supporting the success of the blue economy program.
Meanwhile, Director of Marine and Fisheries at the National Development Planning Agency (Bappenas), Rahmat Mulianda, stated that the government has developed a roadmap for Indonesia’s blue economy from 2023 to 2045. The main goals include expanding marine conservation areas to 30 percent or 9.75 million hectares (ha) by 2045, increasing the maritime sector’s contribution to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by 15 percent, and growing maritime employment by 12 percent.
Beyond domestic support, international backing continues to strengthen the implementation of Indonesia’s blue economy. The Asian Development Bank (ADB) recently approved a $500 million loan to assist Indonesia in its energy transition efforts. Although the loan primarily focuses on energy transition, this step reflects an international commitment to helping Indonesia achieve its net-zero emissions target by 2060, aligning with blue economy principles. This support serves as an indicator that the global community is increasingly concerned with the sustainability of Indonesia’s marine resources.
The Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (KKP) continues to implement the blue economy program despite budget efficiency challenges. Member of Commission IV of the Indonesian House of Representatives (DPR RI), Rina Sa’adah, stated that her party continues to encourage KKP to remain optimistic and innovative in carrying out the program. She also emphasized the importance of maximizing the potential of the marine and fisheries sector, including managing small islands and enhancing Indonesia’s competitiveness in marine tourism. Legislative support further motivates KKP to develop policies that balance economic and ecological aspects sustainably.
On the international stage, KKP has presented the blue economy program at the 36th session of the Committee on Fisheries (COFI). In this meeting, KKP outlined various efforts undertaken to manage fisheries sustainably, including the implementation of a measured fishing system. Additionally, the “Ocean Love Month” program initiated by KKP has gained attention, as it aims to address the growing problem of marine debris. Indonesia’s participation in such international forums demonstrates the government’s strong commitment to applying blue economy principles and sharing best practices with other countries.
Other initiatives are also supporting the development of Indonesia’s blue economy. The Blue Finance Accelerator program, for instance, is designed to boost the growth of startups and SMEs in the blue economy sector. This program aims to strengthen government capacity in supporting blue economy projects through public-private partnerships. Additionally, the U.S. Embassy in Indonesia and Singapore launched the first regional YSEALI workshop on the blue economy. This innovative program is designed to empower young leaders from ASEAN countries and Timor-Leste in addressing sustainable marine and fisheries challenges. Collaborations like these are crucial in accelerating the implementation of blue economy programs at regional and global levels.
U.S. Ambassador to Indonesia, Kamala Shirin Lakhdhir, stated that the YSEALI Blue Economy Workshop is part of the U.S. government’s commitment to promoting sustainable development across Southeast Asia. “By empowering young leaders, we are investing in the future of shared marine resources, fostering regional cooperation, and encouraging innovative solutions to the challenges facing our oceans.”
Overall, Indonesia’s blue economy program has gained widespread support from various stakeholders, including the government, international institutions, and non-governmental organizations. This initiative reflects the government’s strong commitment to sustainably utilizing marine resources for economic growth and community welfare. The highest appreciation should be given to all parties who have worked tirelessly to realize a sustainable blue economy, including government bodies, private institutions, academics, coastal communities, and environmental organizations that continue to contribute to preserving Indonesia’s marine ecosystems for a better future.
*) The author is an Observer of Social and Community Issues.
