By: Rivka Mayangsari*)
The government continues to demonstrate its commitment to upholding the principle of sustainability in every investment activity, especially in areas with high conservation value such as Raja Ampat, Southwest Papua. This area is not only an icon of national pride, but also a symbol of Indonesia’s concern for global environmental preservation. Amid increasing global attention to environmental issues, the government is taking various firm steps to ensure that every investment activity does not sacrifice this very valuable ecosystem.
As the region with the highest marine biodiversity in the world, Raja Ampat has a special status in national development policy. The West Papua Provincial Government, through a balanced approach between development and conservation, emphasizes that all economic activities must be subject to strict environmental protection standards. This principle is consistently applied to protect natural heritage for future generations.
In order to maintain the ecological integrity of the region, the government has taken evaluative actions against various extractive industry activities, especially the mining sector. The central government, through the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources and the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, has imposed a temporary suspension of operations by a number of mining companies in the Raja Ampat region. This step is part of a comprehensive evaluation of the environmental impacts caused and shows the government’s seriousness in prioritizing sustainability.
Strategic instructions were also issued by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry regarding the issuance of Forest Area Use Approvals (PPKH). All issuance of new PPKH in the Raja Ampat region was temporarily suspended as a form of caution against potential environmental degradation. Meanwhile, previously issued PPKHs were strictly evaluated to ensure compliance with applicable provisions. This action reflects the government’s consistency in prioritizing the protection of high conservation value areas.
Based on existing data, there are two active PPKHs in Raja Ampat issued in 2020 and 2022. Both permits relate to mining activities and are under intensive supervision by the authorities. The evaluation is not only focused on administrative aspects, but also includes direct supervision in the field to ensure that the company complies with environmental standards as a whole.
The Ministry of Environment and Forestry, through the Directorate General of Forestry and Environmental Law Enforcement, has conducted data and information collection on companies operating in the Raja Ampat forest area. The monitoring results show that there are three entities conducting mining activities in this area, two of which have official permits, while the other one has not yet obtained a permit and is in the exploration stage.
Legal measures have been prepared to deal with violations of forestry and environmental regulations. Supervision of permit holders is carried out to evaluate compliance with regulations, and administrative sanctions can be imposed if violations are found, including freezing or revocation of permits. In addition, criminal and civil law enforcement options will also be taken if evidence of violations is strong enough.
In addition to monitoring licensed companies, the government has also moved quickly to address indications of illegal activity by entities that have not yet obtained official permits. A task letter has been issued to collect materials and information from related parties, and a clarification process is scheduled to be carried out in the near future. This step shows the state’s firmness in maintaining the legality and accountability of all economic activities taking place in conservation areas.
Multi-sector and collaborative approaches continue to be strengthened to oversee sustainable development in Raja Ampat. The relevant ministries work closely with local governments, indigenous communities, and civil society organizations to ensure that development does not cause environmental damage. Local communities, as guardians of the forest and nature, are recognized for their role in preserving the area and are actively involved in the decision-making process.
These steps are also in line with Indonesia’s global commitment to biodiversity conservation and environmental protection. By prioritizing the principle of sustainable development, the government is sending a strong signal to the international community that Indonesia will not sacrifice its natural resources for short-term economic interests.
Raja Ampat is a representation of Indonesia’s vision for a sustainable green future. The government ensures that incoming investments not only provide economic value, but also create sustainable social and ecological benefits. The high standards applied are not a form of restriction, but rather a new direction towards more responsible development.
By implementing strict policies, conducting intensive supervision, and preparing clear legal mechanisms, the government shows that development and environmental protection can go hand in hand. The firmness in implementing environmental regulations not only ensures the sustainability of Raja Ampat’s nature, but also strengthens Indonesia’s position as a country capable of maintaining its ecological wealth amidst global challenges.
The implementation of high environmental standards in Raja Ampat also serves as a model for other conservation areas in Indonesia. The government is committed to making this policy a national reference in managing ecologically sensitive areas. By building an integrated monitoring system, strengthening the role of indigenous communities, and ensuring the involvement of all stakeholders, the government is creating a strong foundation for sustainable regional development. This strategy not only strengthens Indonesia’s image in the eyes of the world, but also ensures that the natural wealth of this nation can continue to be passed on in the best condition to future generations.
*) Environmental issue observer
