By: Indriani Nova *)
The blue economy is an economic development approach that prioritizes sustainability in utilizing natural resources, particularly those related to marine and aquatic ecosystems. This concept focuses on improving economic welfare without compromising ecosystem health, ensuring long-term benefits for future generations.
One of the key reasons for appreciating the blue economy program is its ability to balance exploitation and conservation. By emphasizing sustainability principles, this program ensures that marine resource utilization not only provides short-term gains but also maintains ecosystem productivity over the long run.
Professor of Marine and Fisheries at IPB University, Rokhmin Dahuri, M.S., stated that the economic potential of Indonesia’s eleven blue economy sectors is approximately USD 1.348 trillion, or about 13% of Indonesia’s current GDP. The blue economy provides significant social benefits, particularly for coastal communities that rely on marine resources for their livelihoods. Thus, the blue economy not only supports environmental conservation but also enhances the social and economic well-being of communities dependent on marine resources.
A member of the Indonesian House of Representatives (DPR) Commission IV from the PKS faction, Saadiah Uluputty, emphasized that the blue economy is crucial as a strategic alternative for improving community welfare, particularly in Eastern Indonesia. According to her, developing a blue economy based on abundant marine resources is a concrete solution to address welfare challenges in the region.
Blue economy policies not only foster economic growth but also contribute to environmental conservation and maritime ecosystem sustainability. Saadiah also called on all stakeholders, including local governments, legislators, and the public, to fully support this policy so that the vision of maritime potential-driven prosperity in Eastern Indonesia can be realized soon.
In terms of conservation, the blue economy program promotes the establishment of marine protected areas that serve as spawning and breeding grounds for various marine species. This protection not only supports fish stock regeneration but also enhances ecosystem resilience against environmental changes. By preserving biodiversity, marine protected areas help maintain the stability of the food chain and overall ecosystem functions.
The blue economy also includes the development of sustainable marine tourism. Tourism that incorporates conservation aspects and local community involvement can provide long-term economic benefits without harming the environment. Community-based ecotourism is an example of how blue economy programs can create economic value while supporting the preservation of marine and coastal ecosystems.
Beyond government policies, private sector involvement is also a crucial element in promoting the blue economy. Investments in green technology, sustainable business practices, and partnerships with local communities can create a more inclusive and responsible economic model. In many cases, collaboration between the public and private sectors has successfully driven innovations that positively impact both the environment and the economy.
Recently, a research collaboration between Indonesia’s National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), the European Union, and the Agence Française de Développement (AFD) was officially launched with a signing ceremony at the BJ Habibie Building in Jakarta. The European Union Ambassador to Indonesia and Brunei Darussalam, H.E. Denis Chaibi, stated that maritime research would significantly support the development of the blue economy in Indonesia.
This collaboration aligns with the Asta Cita program initiated by President Prabowo Subianto. Its goal is to strengthen sustainable ocean management in Indonesia through various activities, including training, marine biodiversity research, climate data collection, ecosystem restoration, and reducing environmental footprints. Chaibi added that this program would not only boost Indonesia’s economy but also positively impact coastal communities, who are expected to benefit directly from a marine-based economy.
The success of the blue economy program also heavily depends on policies and regulations that support its implementation. The government plays a key role in creating a conducive environment through policies that encourage sustainable practices. Strict regulations on activities that may damage marine ecosystems, incentives for environmentally friendly innovations, and strengthened law enforcement are all factors that can accelerate the success of the blue economy.
Public awareness of the importance of the blue economy is also an equally important factor. Education and outreach on the benefits of sustainability in resource utilization can increase public participation in supporting blue economy programs. With broader understanding, communities can actively contribute to ecosystem preservation and adopt practices that promote sustainability.
In the long term, the sustainability of the blue economy will depend on the commitment of all stakeholders to implementing its principles. By prioritizing science-based approaches, technology, and active participation from communities and the private sector, the blue economy can be an effective solution for managing natural resources more wisely. Appreciation for the blue economy program is not just about recognizing its benefits but also a motivation for all stakeholders to continue contributing to the realization of more sustainable and inclusive development.
*) The author is an economic journalist at PT SCE Investama Tbk.
