doesn't fully understand.
 *
 * The following list specifies the HTML tags that _are_ supported:
 *
 *  - Links: A.
 *  - The formatting elements: B, BIG, CODE, EM, FONT, I, SMALL, STRIKE, STRONG, TT, U.
 *  - Containers: DIV, FIGCAPTION, FIGURE, SPAN.
 *  - Form elements: BUTTON.
 *  - Paragraph: P.
 *  - Void elements: IMG.
 *
 * ### Supported markup
 *
 * Some kinds of non-normative HTML involve reconstruction of formatting elements and
 * re-parenting of mis-nested elements. For example, a DIV tag found inside a TABLE
 * may in fact belong _before_ the table in the DOM. If the HTML Processor encounters
 * such a case it will stop processing.
 *
 * The following list specifies HTML markup that _is_ supported:
 *
 *  - Markup involving only those tags listed above.
 *  - Fully-balanced and non-overlapping tags.
 *  - HTML with unexpected tag closers.
 *  - Some unbalanced or overlapping tags.
 *  - P tags after unclosed P tags.
 *  - BUTTON tags after unclosed BUTTON tags.
 *  - A tags after unclosed A tags that don't involve any active formatting elements.
 *
 * @since 6.4.0
 *
 * @see WP_HTML_Tag_Processor
 * @see https://html.spec.whatwg.org/
 */
class WP_HTML_Processor extends WP_HTML_Tag_Processor {
	/**
	 * The maximum number of bookmarks allowed to exist at any given time.
	 *
	 * HTML processing requires more bookmarks than basic tag processing,
	 * so this class constant from the Tag Processor is overwritten.
	 *
	 * @since 6.4.0
	 *
	 * @var int
	 */
	const MAX_BOOKMARKS = 100;

	/**
	 * Static query for instructing the Tag Processor to visit every token.
	 *
	 * @access private
	 *
	 * @since 6.4.0
	 *
	 * @var array
	 */
	const VISIT_EVERYTHING = array( 'tag_closers' => 'visit' );

	/**
	 * Holds the working state of the parser, including the stack of
	 * open elements and the stack of active formatting elements.
	 *
	 * Initialized in the constructor.
	 *
	 * @since 6.4.0
	 *
	 * @var WP_HTML_Processor_State
	 */
	private $state = null;

	/**
	 * Used to create unique bookmark names.
	 *
	 * This class sets a bookmark for every tag in the HTML document that it encounters.
	 * The bookmark name is auto-generated and increments, starting with `1`. These are
	 * internal bookmarks and are automatically released when the referring WP_HTML_Token
	 * goes out of scope and is garbage-collected.
	 *
	 * @since 6.4.0
	 *
	 * @see WP_HTML_Processor::$release_internal_bookmark_on_destruct
	 *
	 * @var int
	 */
	private $bookmark_counter = 0;

	/**
	 * Stores an explanation for why something failed, if it did.
	 *
	 * @see self::get_last_error
	 *
	 * @since 6.4.0
	 *
	 * @var string|null
	 */
	private $last_error = null;

	/**
	 * Releases a bookmark when PHP garbage-collects its wrapping WP_HTML_Token instance.
	 *
	 * This function is created inside the class constructor so that it can be passed to
	 * the stack of open elements and the stack of active formatting elements without
	 * exposing it as a public method on the class.
	 *
	 * @since 6.4.0
	 *
	 * @var closure
	 */
	private $release_internal_bookmark_on_destruct = null;

	/*
	 * Public Interface Functions
	 */

	/**
	 * Creates an HTML processor in the fragment parsing mode.
	 *
	 * Use this for cases where you are processing chunks of HTML that
	 * will be found within a bigger HTML document, such as rendered
	 * block output that exists within a post, `the_content` inside a
	 * rendered site layout.
	 *
	 * Fragment parsing occurs within a context, which is an HTML element
	 * that the document will eventually be placed in. It becomes important
	 * when special elements have different rules than others, such as inside
	 * a TEXTAREA or a TITLE tag where things that look like tags are text,
	 * or inside a SCRIPT tag where things that look like HTML syntax are JS.
	 *
	 * The context value should be a representation of the tag into which the
	 * HTML is found. For most cases this will be the body element. The HTML
	 * form is provided because a context element may have attributes that
	 * impact the parse, such as with a SCRIPT tag and its `type` attribute.
	 *
	 * ## Current HTML Support
	 *
	 *  - The only supported context is `<body>`, which is the default value.
	 *  - The only supported document encoding is `UTF-8`, which is the default value.
	 *
	 * @since 6.4.0
	 *
	 * @param string $html     Input HTML fragment to process.
	 * @param string $context  Context element for the fragment, must be default of `<body>`.
	 * @param string $encoding Text encoding of the document; must be default of 'UTF-8'.
	 * @return WP_HTML_Processor|null The created processor if successful, otherwise null.
	 */
	public static function create_fragment( $html, $context = '<body>', $encoding = 'UTF-8' ) {
		if ( '<body>' !== $context || 'UTF-8' !== $encoding ) {
			return null;
		}

		$p                        = new self( $html, self::CONSTRUCTOR_UNLOCK_CODE );
		$p->state->context_node   = array( 'BODY', array() );
		$p->state->insertion_mode = WP_HTML_Processor_State::INSERTION_MODE_IN_BODY;

		// @TODO: Create "fake" bookmarks for non-existent but implied nodes.
		$p->bookmarks['root-node']    = new WP_HTML_Span( 0, 0 );
		$p->bookmarks['context-node'] = new WP_HTML_Span( 0, 0 );

		$p->state->stack_of_open_elements->push(
			new WP_HTML_Token(
				'root-node',
				'HTML',
				false
			)
		);

		$p->state->stack_of_open_elements->push(
			new WP_HTML_Token(
				'context-node',
				$p->state->context_node[0],
				false
			)
		);

		return $p;
	}

	/**
	 * Constructor.
	 *
	 * Do not use this method. Use the static creator methods instead.
	 *
	 * @access private
	 *
	 * @since 6.4.0
	 *
	 * @see WP_HTML_Processor::create_fragment()
	 *
	 * @param string      $html                                  HTML to process.
	 * @param string|null $use_the_static_create_methods_instead This constructor should not be called manually.
	 */
	public function __construct( $html, $use_the_static_create_methods_instead = null ) {
		parent::__construct( $html );

		if ( self::CONSTRUCTOR_UNLOCK_CODE !== $use_the_static_create_methods_instead ) {
			_doing_it_wrong(
				__METHOD__,
				sprintf(
					/* translators: %s: WP_HTML_Processor::create_fragment(). */
					__( 'Call %s to create an HTML Processor instead of calling the constructor directly.' ),
					'<code>WP_HTML_Processor::create_fragment()</code>'
				),
				'6.4.0'
			);
		}

		$this->state = new WP_HTML_Processor_State();

		/*
		 * Create this wrapper so that it's possible to pass
		 * a private method into WP_HTML_Token classes without
		 * exposing it to any public API.
		 */
		$this->release_internal_bookmark_on_destruct = function ( $name ) {
			parent::release_bookmark( $name );
		};
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the last error, if any.
	 *
	 * Various situations lead to parsing failure but this class will
	 * return `false` in all those cases. To determine why something
	 * failed it's possible to request the last error. This can be
	 * helpful to know to distinguish whether a given tag couldn't
	 * be found or if content in the document caused the processor
	 * to give up and abort processing.
	 *
	 * Example
	 *
	 *     $processor = WP_HTML_Processor::create_fragment( '<template><strong><button><em><p><em>' );
	 *     false === $processor->next_tag();
	 *     WP_HTML_Processor::ERROR_UNSUPPORTED === $processor->get_last_error();
	 *
	 * @since 6.4.0
	 *
	 * @see self::ERROR_UNSUPPORTED
	 * @see self::ERROR_EXCEEDED_MAX_BOOKMARKS
	 *
	 * @return string|null The last error, if one exists, otherwise null.
	 */
	public function get_last_error() {
		return $this->last_error;
	}

	/**
	 * Finds the next tag matching the $query.
	 *
	 * @TODO: Support matching the class name and tag name.
	 *
	 * @since 6.4.0
	 *
	 * @throws Exception When unable to allocate a bookmark for the next token in the input HTML document.
	 *
	 * @param array|string|null $query {
	 *     Optional. Which tag name to find, having which class, etc. Default is to find any tag.
	 *
	 *     @type string|null $tag_name     Which tag to find, or `null` for "any tag."
	 *     @type int|null    $match_offset Find the Nth tag matching all search criteria.
	 *                                     1 for "first" tag, 3 for "third," etc.
	 *                                     Defaults to first tag.
	 *     @type string|null $class_name   Tag must contain this whole class name to match.
	 *     @type string[]    $breadcrumbs  DOM sub-path at which element is found, e.g. `array( 'FIGURE', 'IMG' )`.
	 *                                     May also contain the wildcard `*` which matches a single element, e.g. `array( 'SECTION', '*' )`.
	 * }
	 * @return bool Whether a tag was matched.
	 */
	public function next_tag( $query = null ) {
		if ( null === $query ) {
			while ( $this->step() ) {
				if ( ! $this->is_tag_closer() ) {
					return true;
				}
			}

			return false;
		}

		if ( is_string( $query ) ) {
			$query = array( 'breadcrumbs' => array( $query ) );
		}

		if ( ! is_array( $query ) ) {
			_doing_it_wrong(
				__METHOD__,
				__( 'Please pass a query array to this function.' ),
				'6.4.0'
			);
			return false;
		}

		if ( ! ( array_key_exists( 'breadcrumbs', $query ) && is_array( $query['breadcrumbs'] ) ) ) {
			while ( $this->step() ) {
				if ( ! $this->is_tag_closer() ) {
					return true;
				}
			}

			return false;
		}

		if ( isset( $query['tag_closers'] ) && 'visit' === $query['tag_closers'] ) {
			_doing_it_wrong(
				__METHOD__,
				__( 'Cannot visit tag closers in HTML Processor.' ),
				'6.4.0'
			);
			return false;
		}

		$breadcrumbs  = $query['breadcrumbs'];
		$match_offset = isset( $query['match_offset'] ) ? (int) $query['match_offset'] : 1;

		while ( $match_offset > 0 && $this->step() ) {
			if ( $this->matches_breadcrumbs( $breadcrumbs ) && 0 === --$match_offset ) {
				return true;
			}
		}

		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Indicates if the currently-matched tag matches the given breadcrumbs.
	 *
	 * A "*" represents a single tag wildcard, where any tag matches, but not no tags.
	 *
	 * At some point this function _may_ support a `**` syntax for matching any number
	 * of unspecified tags in the breadcrumb stack. This has been intentionally left
	 * out, however, to keep this function simple and to avoid introducing backtracking,
	 * which could open up surprising performance breakdowns.
	 *
	 * Example:
	 *
	 *     $processor = WP_HTML_Processor::create_fragment( '<div><span><figure><img></figure></span></div>' );
	 *     $processor->next_tag( 'img' );
	 *     true  === $processor->matches_breadcrumbs( array( 'figure', 'img' ) );
	 *     true  === $processor->matches_breadcrumbs( array( 'span', 'figure', 'img' ) );
	 *     false === $processor->matches_breadcrumbs( array( 'span', 'img' ) );
	 *     true  === $processor->matches_breadcrumbs( array( 'span', '*', 'img' ) );
	 *
	 * @since 6.4.0
	 *
	 * @param string[] $breadcrumbs DOM sub-path at which element is found, e.g. `array( 'FIGURE', 'IMG' )`.
	 *                              May also contain the wildcard `*` which matches a single element, e.g. `array( 'SECTION', '*' )`.
	 * @return bool Whether the currently-matched tag is found at the given nested structure.
	 */
	public function matches_breadcrumbs( $breadcrumbs ) {
		if ( ! $this->get_tag() ) {
			return false;
		}

		// Everything matches when there are zero constraints.
		if ( 0 === count( $breadcrumbs ) ) {
			return true;
		}

		// Start at the last crumb.
		$crumb = end( $breadcrumbs );

		if ( '*' !== $crumb && $this->get_tag() !== strtoupper( $crumb ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		foreach ( $this->state->stack_of_open_elements->walk_up() as $node ) {
			$crumb = strtoupper( current( $breadcrumbs ) );

			if ( '*' !== $crumb && $node->node_name !== $crumb ) {
				return false;
			}

			if ( false === prev( $breadcrumbs ) ) {
				return true;
			}
		}

		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Steps through the HTML document and stop at the next tag, if any.
	 *
	 * @since 6.4.0
	 *
	 * @throws Exception When unable to allocate a bookmark for the next token in the input HTML document.
	 *
	 * @see self::PROCESS_NEXT_NODE
	 * @see self::REPROCESS_CURRENT_NODE
	 *
	 * @param string $node_to_process Whether to parse the next node or reprocess the current node.
	 * @return bool Whether a tag was matched.
	 */
	public function step( $node_to_process = self::PROCESS_NEXT_NODE ) {
		// Refuse to proceed if there was a previous error.
		if ( null !== $this->last_error ) {
			return false;
		}

		if ( self::PROCESS_NEXT_NODE === $node_to_process ) {
			/*
			 * Void elements still hop onto the stack of open elements even though
			 * there's no corresponding closing tag. This is important for managing
			 * stack-based operations such as "navigate to parent node" or checking
			 * on an element's breadcrumbs.
			 *
			 * When moving on to the next node, therefore, if the bottom-most element
			 * on the stack is a void element, it must be closed.
			 *
			 * @TODO: Once self-closing foreign elements and BGSOUND are supported,
			 *        they must also be implicitly closed here too. BGSOUND is
			 *        special since it's only self-closing if the self-closing flag
			 *        is provided in the opening tag, otherwise it expects a tag closer.
			 */
			$top_node = $this->state->stack_of_open_elements->current_node();
			if ( $top_node && self::is_void( $top_node->node_name ) ) {
				$this->state->stack_of_open_elements->pop();
			}

			parent::next_tag( self::VISIT_EVERYTHING );
		}

		// Finish stepping when there are no more tokens in the document.
		if ( null === $this->get_tag() ) {
			return false;
		}

		$this->state->current_token = new WP_HTML_Token(
			$this->bookmark_tag(),
			$this->get_tag(),
			$this->is_tag_closer(),
			$this->release_internal_bookmark_on_destruct
		);

		try {
			switch ( $this->state->insertion_mode ) {
				case WP_HTML_Processor_State::INSERTION_MODE_IN_BODY:
					return $this->step_in_body();

				default:
					$this->last_error = self::ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
					throw new WP_HTML_Unsupported_Exception( "No support for parsing in the '{$this->state->insertion_mode}' state." );
			}
		} catch ( WP_HTML_Unsupported_Exception $e ) {
			/*
			 * Exceptions are used in this class to escape deep call stacks that
			 * otherwise might involve messier calling and return conventions.
			 */
			return false;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Computes the HTML breadcrumbs for the currently-matched node, if matched.
	 *
	 * Breadcrumbs start at the outermost parent and descend toward the matched element.
	 * They always include the entire path from the root HTML node to the matched element.
	 *
	 * @TODO: It could be more efficient to expose a generator-based version of this function
	 *        to avoid creating the array copy on tag iteration. If this is done, it would likely
	 *        be more useful to walk up the stack when yielding instead of starting at the top.
	 *
	 * Example
	 *
	 *     $processor = WP_HTML_Processor::create_fragment( '<p><strong><em><img></em></strong></p>' );
	 *     $processor->next_tag( 'IMG' );
	 *     $processor->get_breadcrumbs() === array( 'HTML', 'BODY', 'P', 'STRONG', 'EM', 'IMG' );
	 *
	 * @since 6.4.0
	 *
	 * @return string[]|null Array of tag names representing path to matched node, if matched, otherwise NULL.
	 */
	public function get_breadcrumbs() {
		if ( ! $this->get_tag() ) {
			return null;
		}

		$breadcrumbs = array();
		foreach ( $this->state->stack_of_open_elements->walk_down() as $stack_item ) {
			$breadcrumbs[] = $stack_item->node_name;
		}

		return $breadcrumbs;
	}

	/**
	 * Parses next element in the 'in body' insertion mode.
	 *
	 * This internal function performs the 'in body' insertion mode
	 * logic for the generalized WP_HTML_Processor::step() function.
	 *
	 * @since 6.4.0
	 *
	 * @throws WP_HTML_Unsupported_Exception When encountering unsupported HTML input.
	 *
	 * @see https://html.spec.whatwg.org/#parsing-main-inbody
	 * @see WP_HTML_Processor::step
	 *
	 * @return bool Whether an element was found.
	 */
	private function step_in_body() {
		$tag_name = $this->get_tag();
		$op_sigil = $this->is_tag_closer() ? '-' : '+';
		$op       = "{$op_sigil}{$tag_name}";

		switch ( $op ) {
			/*
			 * > A start tag whose tag name is "button"
			 */
			case '+BUTTON':
				if ( $this->state->stack_of_open_elements->has_element_in_scope( 'BUTTON' ) ) {
					// @TODO: Indicate a parse error once it's possible. This error does not impact the logic here.
					$this->generate_implied_end_tags();
					$this->state->stack_of_open_elements->pop_until( 'BUTTON' );
				}

				$this->reconstruct_active_formatting_elements();
				$this->insert_html_element( $this->state->current_token );
				$this->state->frameset_ok = false;

				return true;

			/*
			 * > A start tag whose tag name is one of: "address", "article", "aside",
			 * > "blockquote", "center", "details", "dialog", "dir", "div", "dl",
			 * > "fieldset", "figcaption", "figure", "footer", "header", "hgroup",
			 * > "main", "menu", "nav", "ol", "p", "search", "section", "summary", "ul"
			 */
			case '+BLOCKQUOTE':
			case '+DIV':
			case '+FIGCAPTION':
			case '+FIGURE':
			case '+P':
				if ( $this->state->stack_of_open_elements->has_p_in_button_scope() ) {
					$this->close_a_p_element();
				}

				$this->insert_html_element( $this->state->current_token );
				return true;

			/*
			 * > An end tag whose tag name is one of: "address", "article", "aside", "blockquote",
			 * > "button", "center", "details", "dialog", "dir", "div", "dl", "fieldset",
			 * > "figcaption", "figure", "footer", "header", "hgroup", "listing", "main",
			 * > "menu", "nav", "ol", "pre", "search", "section", "summary", "ul"
			 */
			case '-BLOCKQUOTE':
			case '-BUTTON':
			case '-DIV':
			case '-FIGCAPTION':
			case '-FIGURE':
				if ( ! $this->state->stack_of_open_elements->has_element_in_scope( $tag_name ) ) {
					// @TODO: Report parse error.
					// Ignore the token.
					return $this->step();
				}

				$this->generate_implied_end_tags();
				if ( $this->state->stack_of_open_elements->current_node()->node_name !== $tag_name ) {
					// @TODO: Record parse error: this error doesn't impact parsing.
				}
				$this->state->stack_of_open_elements->pop_until( $tag_name );
				return true;

			/*
			 * > An end tag whose tag name is "p"
			 */
			case '-P':
				if ( ! $this->state->stack_of_open_elements->has_p_in_button_scope() ) {
					$this->insert_html_element( $this->state->current_token );
				}

				$this->close_a_p_element();
				return true;

			// > A start tag whose tag name is "a"
			case '+A':
				foreach ( $this->state->active_formatting_elements->walk_up() as $item ) {
					switch ( $item->node_name ) {
						case 'marker':
							break;

						case 'A':
							$this->run_adoption_agency_algorithm();
							$this->state->active_formatting_elements->remove_node( $item );
							$this->state->stack_of_open_elements->remove_node( $item );
							break;
					}
				}

				$this->reconstruct_active_formatting_elements();
				$this->insert_html_element( $this->state->current_token );
				$this->state->active_formatting_elements->push( $this->state->current_token );
				return true;

			/*
			 * > A start tag whose tag name is one of: "b", "big", "code", "em", "font", "i",
			 * > "s", "small", "strike", "strong", "tt", "u"
			 */
			case '+B':
			case '+BIG':
			case '+CODE':
			case '+EM':
			case '+FONT':
			case '+I':
			case '+S':
			case '+SMALL':
			case '+STRIKE':
			case '+STRONG':
			case '+TT':
			case '+U':
				$this->reconstruct_active_formatting_elements();
				$this->insert_html_element( $this->state->current_token );
				$this->state->active_formatting_elements->push( $this->state->current_token );
				return true;

			/*
			 * > An end tag whose tag name is one of: "a", "b", "big", "code", "em", "font", "i",
			 * > "nobr", "s", "small", "strike", "strong", "tt", "u"
			 */
			case '-A':
			case '-B':
			case '-BIG':
			case '-CODE':
			case '-EM':
			case '-FONT':
			case '-I':
			case '-S':
			case '-SMALL':
			case '-STRIKE':
			case '-STRONG':
			case '-TT':
			case '-U':
				$this->run_adoption_agency_algorithm();
				return true;

			/*
			 * > A start tag whose tag name is one of: "area", "br", "embed", "img", "keygen", "wbr"
			 */
			case '+IMG':
				$this->reconstruct_active_formatting_elements();
				$this->insert_html_element( $this->state->current_token );
				return true;

			/*
			 * > Any other start tag
			 */
			case '+SPAN':
				$this->reconstruct_active_formatting_elements();
				$this->insert_html_element( $this->state->current_token );
				return true;

			/*
			 * Any other end tag
			 */
			case '-SPAN':
				foreach ( $this->state->stack_of_open_elements->walk_up() as $item ) {
					// > If node is an HTML element with the same tag name as the token, then:
					if ( $item->node_name === $tag_name ) {
						$this->generate_implied_end_tags( $tag_name );

						// > If node is not the current node, then this is a parse error.

						$this->state->stack_of_open_elements->pop_until( $tag_name );
						return true;
					}

					// > Otherwise, if node is in the special category, then this is a parse error; ignore the token, and return.
					if ( self::is_special( $item->node_name ) ) {
						return $this->step();
					}
				}
				// Execution should not reach here; if it does then something went wrong.
				return false;

			default:
				$this->last_error = self::ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
				throw new WP_HTML_Unsupported_Exception( "Cannot process {$tag_name} element." );
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Internal helpers
	 */

	/**
	 * Creates a new bookmark for the currently-matched tag and returns the generated name.
	 *
	 * @since 6.4.0
	 *
	 * @throws Exception When unable to allocate requested bookmark.
	 *
	 * @return string|false Name of created bookmark, or false if unable to create.
	 */
	private function bookmark_tag() {
		if ( ! $this->get_tag() ) {
			return false;
		}

		if ( ! parent::set_bookmark( ++$this->bookmark_counter ) ) {
			$this->last_error = self::ERROR_EXCEEDED_MAX_BOOKMARKS;
			throw new Exception( 'could not allocate bookmark' );
		}

		return "{$this->bookmark_counter}";
	}

	/*
	 * HTML semantic overrides for Tag Processor
	 */

	/**
	 * Returns the uppercase name of the matched tag.
	 *
	 * The semantic rules for HTML specify that certain tags be reprocessed
	 * with a different tag name. Because of this, the tag name presented
	 * by the HTML Processor may differ from the one reported by the HTML
	 * Tag Processor, which doesn't apply these semantic rules.
	 *
	 * Example:
	 *
	 *     $processor = new WP_HTML_Tag_Processor( '<div class="test">Test</div>' );
	 *     $processor->next_tag() === true;
	 *     $processor->get_tag() === 'DIV';
	 *
	 *     $processor->next_tag() === false;
	 *     $processor->get_tag() === null;
	 *
	 * @since 6.4.0
	 *
	 * @return string|null Name of currently matched tag in input HTML, or `null` if none found.
	 */
	public function get_tag() {
		if ( null !== $this->last_error ) {
			return null;
		}

		$tag_name = parent::get_tag();

		switch ( $tag_name ) {
			case 'IMAGE':
				/*
				 * > A start tag whose tag name is "image"
				 * > Change the token's tag name to "img" and reprocess it. (Don't ask.)
				 */
				return 'IMG';

			default:
				return $tag_name;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Removes a bookmark that is no longer needed.
	 *
	 * Releasing a bookmark frees up the small
	 * performance overhead it requires.
	 *
	 * @since 6.4.0
	 *
	 * @param string $bookmark_name Name of the bookmark to remove.
	 * @return bool Whether the bookmark already existed before removal.
	 */
	public function release_bookmark( $bookmark_name ) {
		return parent::release_bookmark( "_{$bookmark_name}" );
	}

	/**
	 * Moves the internal cursor in the HTML Processor to a given bookmark's location.
	 *
	 * In order to prevent accidental infinite loops, there's a
	 * maximum limit on the number of times seek() can be called.
	 *
	 * @throws Exception When unable to allocate a bookmark for the next token in the input HTML document.
	 *
	 * @since 6.4.0
	 *
	 * @param string $bookmark_name Jump to the place in the document identified by this bookmark name.
	 * @return bool Whether the internal cursor was successfully moved to the bookmark's location.
	 */
	public function seek( $bookmark_name ) {
		$actual_bookmark_name = "_{$bookmark_name}";
		$processor_started_at = $this->state->current_token
			? $this->bookmarks[ $this->state->current_token->bookmark_name ]->start
			: 0;
		$bookmark_starts_at   = $this->bookmarks[ $actual_bookmark_name ]->start;
		$direction            = $bookmark_starts_at > $processor_started_at ? 'forward' : 'backward';

		switch ( $direction ) {
			case 'forward':
				// When moving forwards, re-parse the document until reaching the same location as the original bookmark.
				while ( $this->step() ) {
					if ( $bookmark_starts_at === $this->bookmarks[ $this->state->current_token->bookmark_name ]->start ) {
						return true;
					}
				}

				return false;

			case 'backward':
				/*
				 * When moving backwards, clear out all existing stack entries which appear after the destination
				 * bookmark. These could be stored for later retrieval, but doing so would require additional
				 * memory overhead and also demand that references and bookmarks are updated as the document
				 * changes. In time this could be a valuable optimization, but it's okay to give up that
				 * optimization in exchange for more CPU time to recompute the stack, to re-parse the
				 * document that may have already been parsed once.
				 */
				foreach ( $this->state->stack_of_open_elements->walk_up() as $item ) {
					if ( $bookmark_starts_at >= $this->bookmarks[ $item->bookmark_name ]->start ) {
						break;
					}

					$this->state->stack_of_open_elements->remove_node( $item );
				}

				foreach ( $this->state->active_formatting_elements->walk_up() as $item ) {
					if ( $bookmark_starts_at >= $this->bookmarks[ $item->bookmark_name ]->start ) {
						break;
					}

					$this->state->active_formatting_elements->remove_node( $item );
				}

				return parent::seek( $actual_bookmark_name );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Sets a bookmark in the HTML document.
	 *
	 * Bookmarks represent specific places or tokens in the HTML
	 * document, such as a tag opener or closer. When applying
	 * edits to a document, such as setting an attribute, the
	 * text offsets of that token may shift; the bookmark is
	 * kept updated with those shifts and remains stable unless
	 * the entire span of text in which the token sits is removed.
	 *
	 * Release bookmarks when they are no longer needed.
	 *
	 * Example:
	 *
	 *     <main><h2>Surprising fact you may not know!</h2></main>
	 *           ^  ^
	 *            \-|-- this `H2` opener bookmark tracks the token
	 *
	 *     <main class="clickbait"><h2>Surprising fact you may no…
	 *                             ^  ^
	 *                              \-|-- it shifts with edits
	 *
	 * Bookmarks provide the ability to seek to a previously-scanned
	 * place in the HTML document. This avoids the need to re-scan
	 * the entire document.
	 *
	 * Example:
	 *
	 *     <ul><li>One</li><li>Two</li><li>Three</li></ul>
	 *                                 ^^^^
	 *                                 want to note this last item
	 *
	 *     $p = new WP_HTML_Tag_Processor( $html );
	 *     $in_list = false;
	 *     while ( $p->next_tag( array( 'tag_closers' => $in_list ? 'visit' : 'skip' ) ) ) {
	 *         if ( 'UL' === $p->get_tag() ) {
	 *             if ( $p->is_tag_closer() ) {
	 *                 $in_list = false;
	 *                 $p->set_bookmark( 'resume' );
	 *                 if ( $p->seek( 'last-li' ) ) {
	 *                     $p->add_class( 'last-li' );
	 *                 }
	 *                 $p->seek( 'resume' );
	 *                 $p->release_bookmark( 'last-li' );
	 *                 $p->release_bookmark( 'resume' );
	 *             } else {
	 *                 $in_list = true;
	 *             }
	 *         }
	 *
	 *         if ( 'LI' === $p->get_tag() ) {
	 *             $p->set_bookmark( 'last-li' );
	 *         }
	 *     }
	 *
	 * Bookmarks intentionally hide the internal string offsets
	 * to which they refer. They are maintained internally as
	 * updates are applied to the HTML document and therefore
	 * retain their "position" - the location to which they
	 * originally pointed. The inability to use bookmarks with
	 * functions like `substr` is therefore intentional to guard
	 * against accidentally breaking the HTML.
	 *
	 * Because bookmarks allocate memory and require processing
	 * for every applied update, they are limited and require
	 * a name. They should not be created with programmatically-made
	 * names, such as "li_{$index}" with some loop. As a general
	 * rule they should only be created with string-literal names
	 * like "start-of-section" or "last-paragraph".
	 *
	 * Bookmarks are a powerful tool to enable complicated behavior.
	 * Consider double-checking that you need this tool if you are
	 * reaching for it, as inappropriate use could lead to broken
	 * HTML structure or unwanted processing overhead.
	 *
	 * @since 6.4.0
	 *
	 * @param string $bookmark_name Identifies this particular bookmark.
	 * @return bool Whether the bookmark was successfully created.
	 */
	public function set_bookmark( $bookmark_name ) {
		return parent::set_bookmark( "_{$bookmark_name}" );
	}

	/*
	 * HTML Parsing Algorithms
	 */

	/**
	 * Closes a P element.
	 *
	 * @since 6.4.0
	 *
	 * @throws WP_HTML_Unsupported_Exception When encountering unsupported HTML input.
	 *
	 * @see https://html.spec.whatwg.org/#close-a-p-element
	 */
	private function close_a_p_element() {
		$this->generate_implied_end_tags( 'P' );
		$this->state->stack_of_open_elements->pop_until( 'P' );
	}

	/**
	 * Closes elements that have implied end tags.
	 *
	 * @since 6.4.0
	 *
	 * @see https://html.spec.whatwg.org/#generate-implied-end-tags
	 *
	 * @param string|null $except_for_this_element Perform as if this element doesn't exist in the stack of open elements.
	 */
	private function generate_implied_end_tags( $except_for_this_element = null ) {
		$elements_with_implied_end_tags = array(
			'P',
		);

		$current_node = $this->state->stack_of_open_elements->current_node();
		while (
			$current_node && $current_node->node_name !== $except_for_this_element &&
			in_array( $this->state->stack_of_open_elements->current_node(), $elements_with_implied_end_tags, true )
		) {
			$this->state->stack_of_open_elements->pop();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Closes elements that have implied end tags, thoroughly.
	 *
	 * See the HTML specification for an explanation why this is
	 * different from generating end tags in the normal sense.
	 *
	 * @since 6.4.0
	 *
	 * @see WP_HTML_Processor::generate_implied_end_tags
	 * @see https://html.spec.whatwg.org/#generate-implied-end-tags
	 */
	private function generate_implied_end_tags_thoroughly() {
		$elements_with_implied_end_tags = array(
			'P',
		);

		while ( in_array( $this->state->stack_of_open_elements->current_node(), $elements_with_implied_end_tags, true ) ) {
			$this->state->stack_of_open_elements->pop();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Reconstructs the active formatting elements.
	 *
	 * > This has the effect of reopening all the formatting elements that were opened
	 * > in the current body, cell, or caption (whichever is youngest) that haven't
	 * > been explicitly closed.
	 *
	 * @since 6.4.0
	 *
	 * @throws WP_HTML_Unsupported_Exception When encountering unsupported HTML input.
	 *
	 * @see https://html.spec.whatwg.org/#reconstruct-the-active-formatting-elements
	 *
	 * @return bool Whether any formatting elements needed to be reconstructed.
	 */
	private function reconstruct_active_formatting_elements() {
		/*
		 * > If there are no entries in the list of active formatting elements, then there is nothing
		 * > to reconstruct; stop this algorithm.
		 */
		if ( 0 === $this->state->active_formatting_elements->count() ) {
			return false;
		}

		$last_entry = $this->state->active_formatting_elements->current_node();
		if (

			/*
			 * > If the last (most recently added) entry in the list of active formatting elements is a marker;
			 * > stop this algorithm.
			 */
			'marker' === $last_entry->node_name ||

			/*
			 * > If the last (most recently added) entry in the list of active formatting elements is an
			 * > element that is in the stack of open elements, then there is nothing to reconstruct;
			 * > stop this algorithm.
			 */
			$this->state->stack_of_open_elements->contains_node( $last_entry )
		) {
			return false;
		}

		$this->last_error = self::ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
		throw new WP_HTML_Unsupported_Exception( 'Cannot reconstruct active formatting elements when advancing and rewinding is required.' );
	}

	/**
	 * Runs the adoption agency algorithm.
	 *
	 * @since 6.4.0
	 *
	 * @throws WP_HTML_Unsupported_Exception When encountering unsupported HTML input.
	 *
	 * @see https://html.spec.whatwg.org/#adoption-agency-algorithm
	 */
	private function run_adoption_agency_algorithm() {
		$budget       = 1000;
		$subject      = $this->get_tag();
		$current_node = $this->state->stack_of_open_elements->current_node();

		if (
			// > If the current node is an HTML element whose tag name is subject
			$current_node && $subject === $current_node->node_name &&
			// > the current node is not in the list of active formatting elements
			! $this->state->active_formatting_elements->contains_node( $current_node )
		) {
			$this->state->stack_of_open_elements->pop();
			return;
		}

		$outer_loop_counter = 0;
		while ( $budget-- > 0 ) {
			if ( $outer_loop_counter++ >= 8 ) {
				return;
			}

			/*
			 * > Let formatting element be the last element in the list of active formatting elements that:
			 * >   - is between the end of the list and the last marker in the list,
			 * >     if any, or the start of the list otherwise,
			 * >   - and has the tag name subject.
			 */
			$formatting_element = null;
			foreach ( $this->state->active_formatting_elements->walk_up() as $item ) {
				if ( 'marker' === $item->node_name ) {
					break;
				}

				if ( $subject === $item->node_name ) {
					$formatting_element = $item;
					break;
				}
			}

			// > If there is no such element, then return and instead act as described in the "any other end tag" entry above.
			if ( null === $formatting_element ) {
				$this->last_error = self::ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
				throw new WP_HTML_Unsupported_Exception( 'Cannot run adoption agency when "any other end tag" is required.' );
			}

			// > If formatting element is not in the stack of open elements, then this is a parse error; remove the element from the list, and return.
			if ( ! $this->state->stack_of_open_elements->contains_node( $formatting_element ) ) {
				$this->state->active_formatting_elements->remove_node( $formatting_element->bookmark_name );
				return;
			}

			// > If formatting element is in the stack of open elements, but the element is not in scope, then this is a parse error; return.
			if ( ! $this->state->stack_of_open_elements->has_element_in_scope( $formatting_element->node_name ) ) {
				return;
			}

			/*
			 * > Let furthest block be the topmost node in the stack of open elements that is lower in the stack
			 * > than formatting element, and is an element in the special category. There might not be one.
			 */
			$is_above_formatting_element = true;
			$furthest_block              = null;
			foreach ( $this->state->stack_of_open_elements->walk_down() as $item ) {
				if ( $is_above_formatting_element && $formatting_element->bookmark_name !== $item->bookmark_name ) {
					continue;
				}

				if ( $is_above_formatting_element ) {
					$is_above_formatting_element = false;
					continue;
				}

				if ( self::is_special( $item->node_name ) ) {
					$furthest_block = $item;
					break;
				}
			}

			/*
			 * > If there is no furthest block, then the UA must first pop all the nodes from the bottom of the
			 * > stack of open elements, from the current node up to and including formatting element, then
			 * > remove formatting element from the list of active formatting elements, and finally return.
			 */
			if ( null === $furthest_block ) {
				foreach ( $this->state->stack_of_open_elements->walk_up() as $item ) {
					$this->state->stack_of_open_elements->pop();

					if ( $formatting_element->bookmark_name === $item->bookmark_name ) {
						$this->state->active_formatting_elements->remove_node( $formatting_element );
						return;
					}
				}
			}

			$this->last_error = self::ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
			throw new WP_HTML_Unsupported_Exception( 'Cannot extract common ancestor in adoption agency algorithm.' );
		}

		$this->last_error = self::ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
		throw new WP_HTML_Unsupported_Exception( 'Cannot run adoption agency when looping required.' );
	}

	/**
	 * Inserts an HTML element on the stack of open elements.
	 *
	 * @since 6.4.0
	 *
	 * @see https://html.spec.whatwg.org/#insert-a-foreign-element
	 *
	 * @param WP_HTML_Token $token Name of bookmark pointing to element in original input HTML.
	 */
	private function insert_html_element( $token ) {
		$this->state->stack_of_open_elements->push( $token );
	}

	/*
	 * HTML Specification Helpers
	 */

	/**
	 * Returns whether an element of a given name is in the HTML special category.
	 *
	 * @since 6.4.0
	 *
	 * @see https://html.spec.whatwg.org/#special
	 *
	 * @param string $tag_name Name of element to check.
	 * @return bool Whether the element of the given name is in the special category.
	 */
	public static function is_special( $tag_name ) {
		$tag_name = strtoupper( $tag_name );

		return (
			'ADDRESS' === $tag_name ||
			'APPLET' === $tag_name ||
			'AREA' === $tag_name ||
			'ARTICLE' === $tag_name ||
			'ASIDE' === $tag_name ||
			'BASE' === $tag_name ||
			'BASEFONT' === $tag_name ||
			'BGSOUND' === $tag_name ||
			'BLOCKQUOTE' === $tag_name ||
			'BODY' === $tag_name ||
			'BR' === $tag_name ||
			'BUTTON' === $tag_name ||
			'CAPTION' === $tag_name ||
			'CENTER' === $tag_name ||
			'COL' === $tag_name ||
			'COLGROUP' === $tag_name ||
			'DD' === $tag_name ||
			'DETAILS' === $tag_name ||
			'DIR' === $tag_name ||
			'DIV' === $tag_name ||
			'DL' === $tag_name ||
			'DT' === $tag_name ||
			'EMBED' === $tag_name ||
			'FIELDSET' === $tag_name ||
			'FIGCAPTION' === $tag_name ||
			'FIGURE' === $tag_name ||
			'FOOTER' === $tag_name ||
			'FORM' === $tag_name ||
			'FRAME' === $tag_name ||
			'FRAMESET' === $tag_name ||
			'H1' === $tag_name ||
			'H2' === $tag_name ||
			'H3' === $tag_name ||
			'H4' === $tag_name ||
			'H5' === $tag_name ||
			'H6' === $tag_name ||
			'HEAD' === $tag_name ||
			'HEADER' === $tag_name ||
			'HGROUP' === $tag_name ||
			'HR' === $tag_name ||
			'HTML' === $tag_name ||
			'IFRAME' === $tag_name ||
			'IMG' === $tag_name ||
			'INPUT' === $tag_name ||
			'KEYGEN' === $tag_name ||
			'LI' === $tag_name ||
			'LINK' === $tag_name ||
			'LISTING' === $tag_name ||
			'MAIN' === $tag_name ||
			'MARQUEE' === $tag_name ||
			'MENU' === $tag_name ||
			'META' === $tag_name ||
			'NAV' === $tag_name ||
			'NOEMBED' === $tag_name ||
			'NOFRAMES' === $tag_name ||
			'NOSCRIPT' === $tag_name ||
			'OBJECT' === $tag_name ||
			'OL' === $tag_name ||
			'P' === $tag_name ||
			'PARAM' === $tag_name ||
			'PLAINTEXT' === $tag_name ||
			'PRE' === $tag_name ||
			'SCRIPT' === $tag_name ||
			'SEARCH' === $tag_name ||
			'SECTION' === $tag_name ||
			'SELECT' === $tag_name ||
			'SOURCE' === $tag_name ||
			'STYLE' === $tag_name ||
			'SUMMARY' === $tag_name ||
			'TABLE' === $tag_name ||
			'TBODY' === $tag_name ||
			'TD' === $tag_name ||
			'TEMPLATE' === $tag_name ||
			'TEXTAREA' === $tag_name ||
			'TFOOT' === $tag_name ||
			'TH' === $tag_name ||
			'THEAD' === $tag_name ||
			'TITLE' === $tag_name ||
			'TR' === $tag_name ||
			'TRACK' === $tag_name ||
			'UL' === $tag_name ||
			'WBR' === $tag_name ||
			'XMP' === $tag_name ||

			// MathML.
			'MI' === $tag_name ||
			'MO' === $tag_name ||
			'MN' === $tag_name ||
			'MS' === $tag_name ||
			'MTEXT' === $tag_name ||
			'ANNOTATION-XML' === $tag_name ||

			// SVG.
			'FOREIGNOBJECT' === $tag_name ||
			'DESC' === $tag_name ||
			'TITLE' === $tag_name
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Returns whether a given element is an HTML Void Element
	 *
	 * > area, base, br, col, embed, hr, img, input, link, meta, source, track, wbr
	 *
	 * @since 6.4.0
	 *
	 * @see https://html.spec.whatwg.org/#void-elements
	 *
	 * @param string $tag_name Name of HTML tag to check.
	 * @return bool Whether the given tag is an HTML Void Element.
	 */
	public static function is_void( $tag_name ) {
		$tag_name = strtoupper( $tag_name );

		return (
			'AREA' === $tag_name ||
			'BASE' === $tag_name ||
			'BR' === $tag_name ||
			'COL' === $tag_name ||
			'EMBED' === $tag_name ||
			'HR' === $tag_name ||
			'IMG' === $tag_name ||
			'INPUT' === $tag_name ||
			'LINK' === $tag_name ||
			'META' === $tag_name ||
			'SOURCE' === $tag_name ||
			'TRACK' === $tag_name ||
			'WBR' === $tag_name
		);
	}

	/*
	 * Constants that would pollute the top of the class if they were found there.
	 */

	/**
	 * Indicates that the next HTML token should be parsed and processed.
	 *
	 * @since 6.4.0
	 *
	 * @var string
	 */
	const PROCESS_NEXT_NODE = 'process-next-node';

	/**
	 * Indicates that the current HTML token should be reprocessed in the newly-selected insertion mode.
	 *
	 * @since 6.4.0
	 *
	 * @var string
	 */
	const REPROCESS_CURRENT_NODE = 'reprocess-current-node';

	/**
	 * Indicates that the parser encountered unsupported markup and has bailed.
	 *
	 * @since 6.4.0
	 *
	 * @var string
	 */
	const ERROR_UNSUPPORTED = 'unsupported';

	/**
	 * Indicates that the parser encountered more HTML tokens than it
	 * was able to process and has bailed.
	 *
	 * @since 6.4.0
	 *
	 * @var string
	 */
	const ERROR_EXCEEDED_MAX_BOOKMARKS = 'exceeded-max-bookmarks';

	/**
	 * Unlock code that must be passed into the constructor to create this class.
	 *
	 * This class extends the WP_HTML_Tag_Processor, which has a public class
	 * constructor. Therefore, it's not possible to have a private constructor here.
	 *
	 * This unlock code is used to ensure that anyone calling the constructor is
	 * doing so with a full understanding that it's intended to be a private API.
	 *
	 * @access private
	 */
	const CONSTRUCTOR_UNLOCK_CODE = 'Use WP_HTML_Processor::create_fragment() instead of calling the class constructor directly.';
}
{"id":31131,"date":"2023-09-10T13:02:49","date_gmt":"2023-09-10T06:02:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cidiss.co\/?p=31131"},"modified":"2023-09-10T13:02:51","modified_gmt":"2023-09-10T06:02:51","slug":"beware-of-disinformation-and-hoaxes-for-the-2024-election","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cidiss.co\/indonesia\/politic\/beware-of-disinformation-and-hoaxes-for-the-2024-election\/","title":{"rendered":"Beware of Disinformation and Hoaxes for the 2024 Election"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Ahead of the 2024 election, the public is asked to be wary of the circulation of hoaxes and disinformation.&nbsp;The reason is because there is more and more hoax content on social media, especially during the campaign period.&nbsp;Don&#8217;t let anyone fall for hoaxes and then dislike government programs, including elections.&nbsp;The public is asked to be more careful so as not to be taken in by hoax content.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hoaxes are fake news or images that are deliberately spread for certain purposes.&nbsp;Meanwhile, disinformation is content on social media that contains wrong information, which is deliberately created to make people feel emotional.&nbsp;Usually hoaxes are created by political buzzer teams in order to overthrow their opponents (&nbsp;<em>black campaign).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One example of disinformation is when there is content that has a narrative that the 2024 presidential election (presidential election) was canceled and postponed until 2024. To strengthen the narrative, there are photos of former president the late Abdurrahman Wahid (Gus Dur) and several national figures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The claim that the 2024 presidential election is canceled or postponed until 2029 is not true.&nbsp;The General Election Commission (KPU) is only planning to postpone the 2024 simultaneous Regional Head Elections (Pilkada), not the Presidential Election.&nbsp;There is also a hoax video circulating in cyberspace which states that the results of the 2024 election have been circulated. The video shows ballot papers piled up in piles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The claim that the 2024 Election results have been prepared by the KPU is false.&nbsp;KPU Chairman Hasyim Asy&#8217;ari emphasized that the viral video was unreasonable and made up.&nbsp;Meanwhile, the 2024 election will only be held in February 2024.&nbsp;Currently, the KPU is still carrying out a number of stages towards the 2024 elections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The public is asked to be wary of the circulation of hoaxes and disinformation in cyberspace.&nbsp;Even though the campaign period has not yet started, hoaxes and disinformation are starting to emerge.&nbsp;Hoaxes are very dangerous because they can threaten the success of the 2024 elections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The danger of disinformation and hoaxes is that they can influence people&#8217;s thinking.&nbsp;When they read hoax content, they will be carried away by emotions so they will not like government programs, including elections.&nbsp;If this is the case, it will increase the abstention rate (white group) and thwart the 2024 elections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Apart from that, hoaxes and disinformation can trigger riots, which could also threaten the success of the 2024 elections. When disinformation floods cyberspace, people are easily provoked.&nbsp;They can be invited to demonstrate against the election and then there is chaos, so that the task of the authorities will be even harder because they are securing the election procession, as well as preventing riots that endanger the lives of other people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Therefore, the public is asked to avoid disinformation and hoaxes in cyberspace.&nbsp;There needs to be a literacy movement on social media so that no one is trapped in disinformation and hoaxes on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Society is fighting against the bad habits of Indonesians whose literacy level is very low, meaning they don&#8217;t like to read, even just deducing it from news headlines.&nbsp;When many people only read the title, it is dangerous because they are caught in a hoax, because fake news has very different titles and content.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There needs to be a campaign to increase internet literacy.&nbsp;The anti-hoax literacy movement campaign can be started from the immediate environment.&nbsp;Residents teach people around them to learn to differentiate between hoax news, disinformation and valid content.&nbsp;Then, if there is a hoax, you can immediately report it to the cyber police to investigate the case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Meanwhile, member of Bawaslu (Election Supervisory Body) Herwyn JH Malonda predicts that the peak spread of hoaxes on social media will occur in February 2024. This reflects the phenomenon that occurred in 2019, where the peak of hoaxes occurred in April before the voting stage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To anticipate this, Herwyn explained that Bawaslu had taken precautions by carrying out media monitoring as well as publishing massive electoral information and education so that the rise of hoax information could be suppressed with truthful news.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bawaslu also collaborates with related stakeholders such as the Ministry of Communication and Information, social media platforms, media and content creators, and also forms a campaign monitoring task force with KPI, KPU and the Press Council.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cooperation is needed to fight disinformation and hoaxes, the aim is to make the 2024 election process a success. The government is not alone because there is mutual cooperation with the KPU, Bawalsu and other parties.&nbsp;Meanwhile, the public is asked not to believe the hoaxes and disinformation that often appear on social media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To make the 2024 election a success, the public is advised to be more careful in reading the news.&nbsp;Don&#8217;t let them get caught up in hoaxes, propaganda and disinformation in cyberspace.&nbsp;There needs to be education to differentiate between disinformation and valid news.&nbsp;Then, the public is also expected to actively participate in reporting hoax content so that its circulation does not increase.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ahead of the 2024 election, the public is asked to be wary of the circulation of hoaxes and disinformation.&nbsp;The reason is because there is more and more hoax content on social media, especially during the campaign period.&nbsp;Don&#8217;t let anyone fall for hoaxes and then dislike government programs, including elections.&nbsp;The public is asked to be more [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":30270,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cidiss.co\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31131"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cidiss.co\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cidiss.co\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cidiss.co\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cidiss.co\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31131"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cidiss.co\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31131\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31132,"href":"https:\/\/cidiss.co\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31131\/revisions\/31132"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cidiss.co\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30270"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cidiss.co\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31131"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cidiss.co\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31131"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cidiss.co\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31131"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}