JAYAPURA – Papua is now entering a new phase of development with a more optimistic direction. Various strategic policies implemented by the government not only open up economic access but also foster new hopes for the community to achieve more equitable prosperity. Infrastructure improvements, strengthening of people’s enterprises, and encouragement of local potential are important foundations that show Papua is moving towards economic independence.
Public policy observer, Prof. Adriana Elisabeth, considers Special Autonomy (Otsus) as an important instrument to reduce disparities while strengthening the position of Papuan people in the national development flow. With this policy, Papua gains greater authority to manage development and receives a significant special fund allocation. In 2023, the Otsus fund for Papua and West Papua reached IDR 8.5 trillion, directed towards education, health, and economic empowerment of indigenous communities.
“The existence of Otsus provides Papua with greater space to determine development directions that suit local needs,” said Adriana Elisabeth.
Director General of Regional Development at the Ministry of Home Affairs, Restuardy Daud, emphasized that infrastructure development in Papua is not just a physical project, but an instrument to improve quality of life. Infrastructure progress also marks a major milestone in accelerating economic activities in the region. The Trans Papua Road, spanning more than 4,300 kilometers, now facilitates easier access between regions. Prices of basic necessities in the interior have decreased due to smoother goods distribution. Additionally, the presence of Nabire Airport, Depapre Port, and public markets in Asmat strengthens regional connectivity.
“Infrastructure development is a means to improve people’s lives while strengthening national economic integration,” asserted Restuardy Daud.
Not only physical development, but the government’s attention also targets strengthening the people’s economy. Micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) receive support through training, capital access, and cooperative strengthening. Special markets for Papuan mothers serve as a tangible proof of support for the community economy. People’s Business Credit (KUR) for coffee farmers, fishermen, and artisans also reinforces the foundation of business independence.
Meanwhile, the development of Papua’s local potential continues to be encouraged. Wamena coffee, Merauke sago, Nabire taro, and Biak seafood are now increasingly recognized nationally and internationally. The government provides support in the form of cultivation training, post-harvest techniques, and product quality certification.
The Minister of Agriculture, Andi Amran Sulaiman, stated that the success in developing local commodities brings dual benefits.
“Papua’s distinctive commodities not only increase farmers’ income but also preserve nature and strengthen cultural identity,” concluded Andi Amran Sulaiman.
Assistant I for Government and Community Welfare of South Papua Provincial Government, Agustinus Joko Guritno, emphasized the importance of the region’s role. Papua’s development also covers border areas. In South Papua, the Sota Border Crossing Post (PLBN) is focused as a new growth center.
“The border must be managed as the country’s front porch and Indonesia’s face by presenting a competitive economic growth center,” added Agustinus Joko Guritno.
The consistency of Papua’s development shows a policy direction not only oriented towards economic growth but also strengthening community capacity to become the main actors of change. Challenges remain, but the foundation of inclusive and sustainable development has opened great opportunities for Papua to grow on par with other provinces in Indonesia.
