By: Aldi Syahreza )*
Indonesia’s steps towards energy independence are increasingly being strongly emphasized under the leadership of President Prabowo Subianto. The government has not only prepared a long-term strategic plan, but has also demonstrated a strong political determination to accelerate the energy transition. The main focus is directed at the utilization of new and renewable energy (EBT) which is considered the key to national energy sovereignty.
In various strategic forums, the President expressed his views on the importance of limiting energy imports and encouraging the acceleration of the development of the renewable energy sector. He believes that Indonesia will not be able to compete amidst global changes if it remains trapped in slow work patterns and complex bureaucracy. Therefore, the government is encouraging the simplification of regulations, especially those related to the oil and gas sector. This step is taken to create a healthy and competitive investment climate, both for domestic business actors and international partners.
The government’s commitment to renewable energy is not only expressed in discourse. Data from the Institute for Essential Services Reform (IESR) indicates that Indonesia has the potential for renewable energy project investment of up to 333 gigawatts (GW), spread across more than 1,500 locations. This potential includes onshore wind power plants (PLTB) of 167 GW, solar power (PLTS) of 165.9 GW, and mini-hydro power (PLTM) of 0.7 GW. These figures were obtained from technical and financial simulations that showed a promising rate of return on investment, making this sector a golden opportunity for sustainable development.
The President also views that Indonesia has extraordinary natural resource advantages in the context of clean energy. The potential of geothermal, hydro, wind, and ocean waves is considered very large and has not been optimally developed. He believes that with good management, Indonesia will not only be able to meet its own energy needs, but can also become a major player in the world’s clean energy supply.
The government’s strategic steps are also strengthened by the policy direction of the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM). Deputy Minister of ESDM, Yuliot Tanjung, revealed that in the National Electricity General Plan (RUKN) 2025–2060, the government has set a target of increasing generating capacity by 443 GW, of which 79 percent comes from renewable energy.
The medium-term plan in PLN’s 2025–2034 Electricity Supply Business Plan (RUPTL) also indicates that 70 percent of the additional 71 GW capacity will come from clean energy. This reflects the direction of national development that is not only oriented towards efficiency, but also long-term sustainability.
Attention to the climate crisis is also a strong foundation for the government’s energy policy. The National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) report shows a sharp increase in natural disasters in the last decade that are closely related to climate change. Rising sea levels, especially in coastal cities such as Jakarta and Semarang, pose a real threat to the safety of millions of residents. The government realizes that the burning of fossil fuels, which is a major contributor to carbon emissions, must be immediately replaced by cleaner and more environmentally friendly energy.
In the global context, Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Arifin Tasrif assessed that the transition to renewable energy is an inevitable step. He said that Indonesia has a great opportunity to become a regional leader in the development of clean energy. Renewable energy, according to the ministry’s view, is not only a solution to the climate crisis, but also a foundation for strong national energy security. The government places this transition as a strategic priority to reduce emissions and at the same time encourage economic growth based on green technology.
Not only that, the President has also conveyed ambitious targets in various international forums such as the APEC CEO Summit and the G20 Summit in Brazil. Indonesia is committed to achieving net zero emissions before 2050. The strategies prepared include the cessation of coal-based steam power plants (PLTU) in the next 15 years, as well as meeting national energy needs entirely through renewable energy in the next 10 years. This vision is not just a political statement, but part of the national energy roadmap that is being designed in a structured and realistic manner.
This major transformation is also expected to bring significant economic impacts. Investment in the clean energy sector will open new jobs, encourage technological innovation, and increase Indonesia’s competitiveness at the regional and global levels. With proper management, abundant renewable energy resources can be a major driver of inclusive and sustainable national economic growth.
Amid increasingly complex global challenges, the government has demonstrated firmness and a clear direction in leading Indonesia to a more independent and competitive energy future. Through integrated policies and full support from various stakeholders, Indonesia is laying a new foundation for a sustainable and sovereign energy civilization. This commitment is a form of state responsibility towards future generations and also a statement that Indonesia is ready to face the future with optimism and strength.
)* Energy Policy Observer
